With the popularization of minimally invasive concept in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease,minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion has gradually developed into the mainstream technique of lumbar fixation and fusion.At present,there are many types of minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion. In this paper, four kinds of minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion (anterior lumbar interbody fusion,minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,extreme lateral interbody fusion,oblique lumbar interbody fusion),which are widely used in clinical practice,are systematically described from the aspects of indication selection,technical characteristics, clinical efficacy and prevention of complications.In order to obtain the best treatment effect with the least trauma,it is necessary for the surgeons to formulate detailed surgical strategies on the basis of strictly grasping the indications,and choose the operation according to their own clinical experience and skills,so as to maximize the advantages of different minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion.

随着微创理念在腰椎疾病诊疗中的普及，微创腰椎椎间融合术逐渐发展为腰椎固定融合术的主流术式。微创腰椎椎间融合术种类繁多，本文从适应证选择、技术特点、临床疗效和并发症防治等方面，系统阐述了当前临床上应用较为广泛的微创前路腰椎椎间融合术、微创经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间融合术、极外侧入路腰椎椎间融合术和斜外侧入路腰椎椎间融合术等4种微创腰椎椎间融合术。为了以最小创伤获得最佳的治疗效果，需要术者在严格把握适应证的基础上，详细制订手术策略，并根据自己的临床经验和技能来选择融合方式，使不同术式发挥出最大优势。.