Facet Violation With Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement: Impact of 3D Navigation and Facet Orientation

Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: T.C., A.S., C.M.M., A.S.V., J.D., J.B., H.K., J.M., and E.S. declare they have no conflicts of interests. S.Q. reports relationships with Stryker K2M, Globus Medical, Paradigm Spine, AMOpportunities, RTI Surgical, Integrity Implants, Medical Device Business Services, Medtronic USA, Nuvasive, Speakers’ Bureau, Avaz Surgical, Simplify Medical, Tissue Differentiation Intelligence, Vital 5, Spinal Simplicity, LifeLink.com, Healthgrades, Society of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Simplify Medical, North American Spine Society, Minimally Invasive Spine Study Group, Lumbar Spine Research Society, International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery, Contemporary Spine Surgery, Cervical Spine Research Society, Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons, and Annals of Translational Medicine.

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