Expandable vs Static Interbody Devices for Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion

. 2022 Apr;16(S1):S53-S60.


doi: 10.14444/8236.

Affiliations

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Philip Zakko et al.


Int J Spine Surg.


2022 Apr.

Abstract

Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) has paved a way for minimally invasive surgical treatment of a wide variety of spine pathologies. Interbody devices are used to stabilize painful disc levels, provide indirect decompression of neural elements, correct deformity, restore lordosis, and provide a sound durable fusion. Through the years, new static and expandable interbody devices have been developed in an attempt to improve radiographic and clinical outcomes in lumbar spine surgery. The purpose of this article is to explore the advantages and disadvantages between static and expandable interbody devices when used in LLIF. Specifically, this article addresses the differences in subsidence, indirect decompression, restoration of lumbar lordosis, complications, patient-reported outcomes, and cost between static and expandable interbody devices.


Keywords:

LLIF; cage; device; expandable; interbody; spacer; static.

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosures and COI: Daniel Park is a consultant for Stryker, Arthrex, Aegis, Kuros Spine Theracell, and Hans Biomed. He is also an editor for Orthoinfo. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflict of interest and have nothing to disclose.

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