The Association of Preoperative Opioid Usage With Patient-Reported Outcomes, Adverse Events, and Return to Work After Lumbar Fusion: Analysis From the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC).
BACKGROUND: It is important to delineate the relationship between opioid use and spine surgery outcomes.OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between preoperative opioid usage and postoperative adverse events, patient satisfaction, return…