. 2022 Jul 31;14(7):e27503.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.27503.
eCollection 2022 Jul.
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 International Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, USA.
- 2 Baltimore Neurosurgery and Spine Center, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, USA.
Item in Clipboard
Ahmed H Elhessy et al.
Cureus.
.
Display options
Format
. 2022 Jul 31;14(7):e27503.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.27503.
eCollection 2022 Jul.
Affiliations
- 1 International Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, USA.
- 2 Baltimore Neurosurgery and Spine Center, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, USA.
Item in Clipboard
Display options
Format
Abstract
Background and purpose Spinal pseudarthrosis (SPA) is a common complication after attempted cervical or lumbosacral spinal fusion surgery. Revision surgeries usually necessitate bone graft implementation as an adjunct to hardware revision. Iliac crest bone graft is the gold standard but availability can be limited and usage often leads to persistent postoperative pain at the donor site. There is scant literature regarding the use of reamer-irrigator-aspirator (RIA)-harvested bone graft in lumbar spinal fusion. This is a collaborative study between orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery departments to utilize femur intramedullary autograft harvested using the RIA system as an adjunct graft in SPA revision surgeries. Materials and methods A retrospective review was conducted at a single center between August 2014 and December 2017 of patients aged ≥ 18 years and diagnosed with cervical, thoracic, or lumbar SPA who underwent revision fusion surgery using femur intramedullary autograft harvested using the RIA system. Plain radiographs and CT scans were utilized to confirm successful fusion. Results Eleven patients underwent 12 SPA revision surgeries using the RIA system as a source for bone graft in addition to bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and allograft. The mean amount of graft harvested was 51.3 mL (range: 20-70 mL). Nine patients achieved successful fusion (81.8%). The average time to fusion was 9.1 months. Four patients (36.4%) had postoperative knee pain. Regarding patient position and approach for harvesting, 66.7% (n = 8) of cases were positioned prone and a retrograde approach was utilized in 91.7% (n = 11) of cases. Interpretation This is the first case series in known literature to report the RIA system as a reliably considerable source of autologous bone graft for SPA revision surgeries. It provides a useful adjunct to the known types of bone grafts. Patient positioning and the approach choice for graft harvesting can be adjusted according to the fusion approach and the surgeon’s preference.
Keywords:
autograft; pseudarthrosis; reamer irrigator aspirator; ria; spine fusion.
Copyright © 2022, Elhessy et al.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have declared financial relationships, which are detailed in the next section.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Safety and efficacy of a novel retrograde route for femoral bone graft harvesting by Reamer-Irrigator-Aspirator: a pilot study on 24 patients.
Bidolegui F, Pereira S, Irigoyen C, Pires RE.
Bidolegui F, et al.
Patient Saf Surg. 2022 Jan 7;16(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13037-021-00315-4.
Patient Saf Surg. 2022.PMID: 34996503
Free PMC article. -
The reamer-irrigator-aspirator as a device for harvesting bone graft compared with iliac crest bone graft: union rates and complications.
Dawson J, Kiner D, Gardner W 2nd, Swafford R, Nowotarski PJ.
Dawson J, et al.
J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Oct;28(10):584-90. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000086.
J Orthop Trauma. 2014.PMID: 24625833
Clinical Trial.
-
Outcomes of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction secondary to reamer-irrigator-aspirator harvested bone grafting.
Prall WC, Kusmenkov T, Fürmetz J, Haasters F, Mayr HO, Böcker W, Grote S.
Prall WC, et al.
Injury. 2019 Feb;50(2):467-475. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.12.020. Epub 2018 Dec 17.
Injury. 2019.PMID: 30580931
-
Reamer Irrigator Aspirator bone graft harvesting: complications and outcomes in an Asian population.
Han F, Peter L, Lau ET, Thambiah J, Murphy D, Kagda FH.
Han F, et al.
Injury. 2015 Oct;46(10):2042-51. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.07.027. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
Injury. 2015.PMID: 26253387
Review.
-
Incidence of donor site morbidity following harvesting from iliac crest or RIA graft.
Calori GM, Colombo M, Mazza EL, Mazzola S, Malagoli E, Mineo GV.
Calori GM, et al.
Injury. 2014 Dec;45 Suppl 6:S116-20. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.10.034. Epub 2014 Oct 27.
Injury. 2014.PMID: 25457330
Review.
References
-
-
A population-based study of reoperations after back surgery. Hu RW, Jaglal S, Axcell T, Anderson G. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997;22:2265–2270.
–
PubMed
-
-
-
National trends in revision spinal fusion in the USA: patient characteristics and complications. Rajaee SS, Kanim LE, Bae HW. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B:807–816.
–
PubMed
-
-
-
The rate of pseudarthrosis (surgical nonunion) in patients who are smokers and patients who are nonsmokers: a comparison study. Brown CW, Orme TJ, Richardson HD. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1986;11:942–943.
–
PubMed
-
-
-
Pseudarthrosis of the lumbar spine. Larsen JM, Capen DA. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1997;5:153–162.
–
PubMed
-
-
-
Revision strategies for lumbar pseudarthrosis. Ondra SL, Marzouk S. Neurosurg Focus. 2003;15:1–5.
–
PubMed
-
Cite