Background:
The kickstand rod has been described for the treatment of severe coronal imbalance. We present a modified description that combines an asymmetric pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) for correction of severe kyphoscoliosis.
Objective:
To describe the use of a temporary kickstand rod.
Methods:
Type 1 osteotomies were performed across the main and fractional curves. An asymmetric PSO was performed at the apex of the main curve, and a kickstand rod placed on the concavity anchored from the ilium to a temporary connector above the main curve. Distraction was applied across the kickstand rod because the PSO was closed on the convexity. A permanent rod was placed contralateral to the kickstand, followed by replacement of the kickstand with a permanent rod and bilateral accessory rods.
Results:
A 66-year-old man presented with kyphoscoliosis causing severe coronal and sagittal imbalance. He underwent L4-S1 anterior lumbar interbody fusion followed by T4-pelvis instrumented fusion the following day. Type 1 osteotomies were performed from T6-T12 to L3-S1 and an asymmetric PSO at L2. A temporary kickstand rod was used to distract across the concavity because the PSO was closed on the convexity. The patient achieved excellent clinical and radiographical results.
Conclusion:
When used in conjunction with appropriate osteotomies, the kickstand rod can aid in correction of severe coronal imbalance. Use of a temporary kickstand rod is technically easier and allows for correction of the main and fractional curves when used with an asymmetric PSO.