Objective: Therapeutic options for lumbar disc surgery (LDH) have been rapidly evolved worldwide. Conventional pair meta-analysis has shown inconsistent results of the safety of different

Objective: Previous literatures have demonstrated widely variable clinical results after transsacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD) and the factors predicting outcomes are not yet established. Therefore,

Background: The Percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD) method was first described by Daniel Choy in Australia in 1987. Therefore, in this study, we examined the

Background: Trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD) using slender epiduroscope and a holmium YAG laser is one of the minimally invasive surgical options for lumbar disc

Review . Fall 2020;11(4):390-394. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2020.62. Epub 2020 Oct 3. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 MD, Anesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,

. Fall 2020;11(4):427-432. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2020.67. Epub 2020 Oct 3. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 Anesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2